Thursday, June 11, 2009

Tsvangirai to US: Process in Harare Flawed, But 'Irreversible

Zimbabwean Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, in Washington for the first time since taking office in February, said Wednesday that he will "not gloss over the issues" still troubling the country's unity government he formed with President Robert Mugabe, but will also make the case that Zimbabwe's "irreversible" democratic transition merits American support.

Mr. Tsvangirai was scheduled to meet Thursday with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and on Friday with President Barack Obama to talk about what the White House described in a statement early this week as “the difficult road ahead” for Zimbabwe.

With U.S. officials already setting the bar high to provide budget support for Zimbabwe’s unity government, Mr. Tsvangirai told VOA that his diplomatic initiative “is not an attempt to gloss over the issues" in Harare where, he recently acknowledged to his own Movement for Democratic Change party, there has been scant progress on human rights.

"Now engagement is not an event, it is a process. It is a confidence-building process," said Mr. Tsvangirai, referring to his effort to re-establish ties with Western countries.

"We have to say that in that engagement, there is a lot of education. There is misconception, there is perceptions that have been created, but there is also a point that we can clarify the current status of the country. Remember that we have said the new political dispensation is irreversible – but it is not perfect," Mr. Tsvangirai said.

He suggested that Monday’s statement by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Africa Johnnie Carson to the effect that more substantial reform was needed before Washington could provide major development aid was not necessarily the last word on the subject.

“One does not prematurely state a position before you have engaged,” Mr. Tsvangirai said.

“I am here on an official visit and I am hoping to engage the United States government at its highest level, and I’m hoping that at every stage there is an understanding of where we stand. I’m not saying everything on the ground is perfect. I’m saying the process that we have embarked on in creating the inclusive government is an irreversible process towards achieving democracy and transformation in the country,” he said.

Before coming to the United States, Mr. Tsvangirai was cordially received in the Netherlands, where however Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende also indicated that the Hague wanted to see more progress on human rights and the rule of law before boosting aid.

But British Minister for Africa Mark Malloch-Brown told reporters in Maputo, Mozambique, that his government wanted to give Zimbabwe's unity government “a chance of success.”

"We are engaged, but it is a cautious engagement", he said. "We're not yet convinced that (President) Mugabe and those around him are committed to a democratic transition."

But he made clear British aid will remain linked to progress on rights issues.

* VoA