ZIMBABWE’s bankrupt central bank is to retrench 85% of its bloated staff complement to help it move back into the black and function as a reliable national bank, Finance Minister Tendai Biti says.
ZIMBABWE’s bankrupt central bank is to retrench 85% of its bloated staff complement to help it move back into the black and function as a reliable national bank, Finance Minister Tendai Biti says.
The layoffs will mark the end of what analysts say was the use of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe to prop up President Robert Mugabe’s party after years of misrule exhausted the country’s finances and led to economic collapse in 2008.
“There are about 2600 employees at the bank but the board will reduce the staff to around 400,” Mr Biti was quoted as saying in the state- run Sunday Mail newspaper.
He said the slashing of staff was the result of new legislation to restrict the bank’s operations to managing monetary policy, monitoring the banking industry and to act as lender of last resort.
The changes at the bank are among the few major agreements to have been carried out under Zimbabwe’s 18-month-old coalition government between Mr Mugabe and former opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, now prime minister.
Mr Tsvangirai’s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) accuses Mr Mugabe’s Zanu (PF) of stalling on other promised reforms.
Mr Biti confirmed that the bank, under governor Gideon Gono, owed 1,1bn, for which it has been forced by creditors to sell assets. The debt rendered much of its new mandate “academic for the moment”.
Under Mr Gono, the bank confiscated hundreds of millions of US dollars from the accounts of major companies and nongovernmental organisations. The money was used to pay for handouts to Zanu (PF) members and to buy vehicles, tractors, fuel and other goods which were distributed to the party faithful before elections.
To maintain the spending, Mr Gono had money printed as fast as the bank presses could produce it, resulting finally in inflation of 500- billion percent and the abolition of the national currency last year.
Zimbabwe’s economy began to shrink in 2000 after Mr Mugabe embarked on a controversial land reform programme often accompanied by violence. The economic crisis has been made worse by the withdrawal of foreign aid over differences with the government.
The economy was stabilised somewhat by the formation of a unity government involving Mr Mugabe’s Zanu (PF) and Mr Tsvangirai’s MDC. But foreign donors are still withholding crucial aid in the absence of further reforms.
* Sapa
